What is Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health (IECMH)?

Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health refers to the social, emotional, and relational well-being of children from birth to age five and their caregivers. It focuses on how young children experience, express, and regulate emotions; form secure relationships; and explore their environment within the context of family and community.

Why is mental health important for babies and young children?

Early experiences shape brain development. When children have nurturing, stable relationships, their brains build strong foundations for learning, self-regulation, and healthy relationships later in life. Early support can prevent future behavioral, emotional, and developmental challenges..

What are signs that my baby or young child may need support?

You may want to seek guidance if your child:

• Has frequent tantrums or trouble calming down

• Has difficulty bonding with parents or caregivers

• Is excessively fearful, withdrawn, or aggressive

• Has trouble sleeping, eating, or adjusting to changes

• Shows delays in communication or play

• Has experienced trauma, separation, or loss
  

What does therapy look like for infants and toddlers?

Therapy focuses on the relationship between the child and caregiver. Sessions may involve play, observation, and guided interaction to strengthen attachment, improve communication, and promote emotional regulation. Parents and caregivers are always active participants in treatment.

How can therapy help parents and caregivers?

Parents often gain insight into their child’s behavior, learn new ways to respond to emotional needs, and receive support for their own stress or trauma. Strengthening the caregiver-child relationship is one of the most effective ways to promote a child’s mental health.